EPS@ISEP | The European Project Semester (EPS) at ISEP

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report [2019/06/22 08:20] – [8.4 Materials & Manufacturing] team4report [2019/06/26 16:32] (current) – [8.7 Tests and Results] team4
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 |SSID|Service Set Identifier| |SSID|Service Set Identifier|
 |SWOT|Strenghs Weaknesses Opportunities Threats| |SWOT|Strenghs Weaknesses Opportunities Threats|
 +|TLC|Central Limit Theorem|
 |TPU|Thermoplastic Polyurethane| |TPU|Thermoplastic Polyurethane|
 |TVOC|Total Volatile Organic Compounds| |TVOC|Total Volatile Organic Compounds|
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 </table> </table>
 ^ PBI/P ^ Task ^ Assignee ^ Planed effort [days] ^ Needed time [days] ^ Status ^ Reasons why tasks were not completed ^ ^ PBI/P ^ Task ^ Assignee ^ Planed effort [days] ^ Needed time [days] ^ Status ^ Reasons why tasks were not completed ^
-|/|/|/|/|/|/| +|168|Final Presentation |Elien|1|1.5|Completed|/| 
-^ ^  ^Sprint Velocity ^0.0 ^0.0 ^ ^ ^+|176|Final Table List of Requirements |Vaido|2|2|Completed|/| 
 +|164|Wiki review |Team|6|10|Completed|/| 
 +|174|Graphs, images and texts about several tests |Marcel, Tobi|6|9|Completed|/| 
 +|175|Images of bGuard product family |Elien|2|2|Completed|/| 
 +|P|Prepare the meeting with supervisors - 14th Meeting (2019-06-13)|Alex|0.1|0.1|Completed|/| 
 +|P|Sprint analysis - Sprint 11, 06-06-2019 to 12-06-2019 |Alex|0.6|0.6|Completed|/| 
 +|P|After meeting with supervisors - 13th Meeting (2019-06-06)|Alex|0.1|0.1|Completed|/| 
 +|P|Week Report (wiki Logbook) 15th Week Report (2019-06-10 to 2019-06-14)|Alex|0.1|0.1|Completed|/| 
 +^ ^  ^Sprint Velocity ^18.9 ^25.4 ^ ^ ^
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
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 </table> </table>
 ^ PBI/P ^ Task ^ Assignee ^ Planed effort [days] ^ Needed time [days] ^ Status ^ Reasons why tasks were not completed ^ ^ PBI/P ^ Task ^ Assignee ^ Planed effort [days] ^ Needed time [days] ^ Status ^ Reasons why tasks were not completed ^
-|/|/|/|/|/|/| +|169|Final version of the poster |Elien|0.3|0.3|Completed|/| 
-^ ^  ^Sprint Velocity ^0.0 ^0.0 ^ ^ ^+|170|Final version of the video |Elien|0.2|0.2|Completed|/| 
 +|171|Final adjustments on the Tests Chapter |Marcel, Tobi|4|5|Completed|/| 
 +|172|Final adjustments on SOLIDWORKS |Ko|0.5|0.5|Completed|/| 
 +|173|Closing of the project with several improvements in wiki |Team|12|12|Completed|/| 
 +|P|Sprint analysis - Sprint 12, 13-06-2019 to 19-06-2019 |Alex|0.6|0.6|Completed|/| 
 +|P|Week Report (wiki Logbook) 14th Week Report (2019-06-03 to 2019-06-07)|Alex|0.1|0.1|Completed|/| 
 +|P|Sprint analysis - Sprint 13, 21-06-2019 to 27-06-2019 |Alex|0.6|0.6|Completed|/| 
 +|P|Week Report (wiki Logbook) 17th Week Report (2019-06-24 to 2019-06-27)|Alex|0.1|0.1|Completed|/| 
 +^ ^  ^Sprint Velocity ^18.4 ^19.4 ^ ^ ^
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
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 |Sprint 10, 2019-05-30 to 2019-06-05|* Poster is great|/|* Write in the passive voice|* Writing every progress on the wiki|/| |Sprint 10, 2019-05-30 to 2019-06-05|* Poster is great|/|* Write in the passive voice|* Writing every progress on the wiki|/|
 |Sprint 11, 2019-06-06 to 2019-06-12|* Video is great\\ * IoT platform is great|/|* Write in the passive voice\\ * Write 100.00 € instead of €100.00|* Writing every progress on the wiki|* Not being present and/or on time in the weekly meeting with supervisors| |Sprint 11, 2019-06-06 to 2019-06-12|* Video is great\\ * IoT platform is great|/|* Write in the passive voice\\ * Write 100.00 € instead of €100.00|* Writing every progress on the wiki|* Not being present and/or on time in the weekly meeting with supervisors|
-|Sprint 12, 2019-06-13 to 2019-06-19|/|/|/|/|/| +|Sprint 12, 2019-06-13 to 2019-06-19|* The effort of the team concerning the sensor testing|/|/|* Writing every progress on the wiki|/| 
-|Sprint 13, 2019-06-21 to 2019-06-27|/|/|/|/|/|+|Sprint 13, 2019-06-21 to 2019-06-27|* We are positive that we have done a great project|/|/|/|/|
 </table> </table>
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
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 <WRAP centeralign> <WRAP centeralign>
 <figure HSschematic> <figure HSschematic>
-{{ ::homestation1_schem.jpg?600 |}}+{{ ::SchematicNew.jpg?600 |}}
 <caption>Home Station Schematic Drawing </caption> <caption>Home Station Schematic Drawing </caption>
 </figure> </figure>
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 ==== - Tests and Results ==== ==== - Tests and Results ====
 In the following, all parts of bGuard are installed, tested and evaluated. In the following, all parts of bGuard are installed, tested and evaluated.
-=== - Crash Test Home Station ===+=== - Pressure simulation of the Home Station in SOLIDWORKS ===
  
-The material for the home station concept is going to be ABS. This material is strong enough to hold a force of 100 N on top without bending too much or breaking it. The reason for 100 N is because the model has to fall from two meters without breaking. However, the model is only 58 g so when it falls from two meters, it will probably only reach a force of 50 N. This is the reason of a safety factor of two what makes 100 N. A SOLIDWORKS test has been carried out to prove this. See **Figures** {{ref>tension_1}} and {{ref>verpl_1}}. The images show that when there is a force of 100 N on the top of the ABS. The displacement {{ref>verpl_1}} of the material is only 0.386 mm on the most loaded point. Normally, you can't consider this to be anything. The tension in the product shows the same result.+The material for the home station concept is going to be ABS. This material is strong enough to hold a force of 100 N on top without bending too much or breaking it. The reason for 100 N is because the model has to fall from two meters without breaking. However, the model is only 58 g so when it falls from two meters, it will probably only reach a force of 50 N. This is the reason of a safety factor of two what makes 100 N. A SOLIDWORKS test has been carried out to prove this. See **Figures** {{ref>tension_1}} and {{ref>verpl_1}}. The images show that when there is a force of 100 N on the top of the ABS. The displacement {{ref>verpl_1}} of the material is only 0.338 mm on the most loaded point. Normally, you can't consider this to be anything. The von Mises stress equivalent in the product shows the same result.
  
 <WRAP centeralign> <WRAP centeralign>
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 <figure temp30> <figure temp30>
 {{ :temphum30.png?nolink&1000 |}} {{ :temphum30.png?nolink&1000 |}}
-<caption>Temperature and Humidity measurements for 30°C and comparison to reference device and error and uncertainty calculation</caption>+<caption>Temperature and relative Humidity measurements for 30°C and comparison to reference device and error and uncertainty calculation</caption>
 </figure> </figure>
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
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 <figure temp28> <figure temp28>
 {{ :temphum28.png?nolink&1000 |}} {{ :temphum28.png?nolink&1000 |}}
-<caption>Temperature and Humidity measurements for 28 °Cand comparison to reference device and error and uncertainty calculation</caption>+<caption>Temperature and relative Humidity measurements for 28 °Cand comparison to reference device and error and uncertainty calculation</caption>
 </figure> </figure>
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
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 <figure temp26> <figure temp26>
 {{ :temphum26.png?nolink&1000 |}} {{ :temphum26.png?nolink&1000 |}}
-<caption>Temperature and Humidity measurements for 26 °C and comparison to reference device and error and uncertainty calculation</caption>+<caption>Temperature and relative Humidity measurements for 26 °C and comparison to reference device and error and uncertainty calculation</caption>
 </figure> </figure>
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
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 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
-The required accuracy of the temperature is ± 3 % and of the Humidity ± 5 %. Therefore the values are acceptable.+The required accuracy of the temperature is ± 3 % and of the relative Humidity ± 5 %. Therefore the values are acceptable. 
 + 
 +<WRAP centeralign> 
 +<figure temphumkurve> 
 +{{ :bildschirmfoto_2019-06-26_um_16.35.06.png?nolink&1000 |}} 
 +<caption>Temperature and relative Humidity tendency curve and synthesising graph</caption> 
 +</figure> 
 +</WRAP> 
 + 
 +The measured values are calibrated software-wise by calculating the average absolute error and subtract it from the measured value. Doing that the precision of the sensor could be improved as it can be seen in **Figure {{ref>temphumkurve}}**.
  
 === - Pulse Measurement === === - Pulse Measurement ===
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 == - Electrocardiography == == - Electrocardiography ==
  
-The Electrocardiography (ECG) is a graph with voltage over time measuring the electrical activity of the heart. The cardiac muscle re- and de-polarization during a cardiac cycle is detected. As you can see in **Figure {{ref>pqrs}}** the heartbeat is divided into specific phases. During each heartbeat, a healthy heart has an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads throughout the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibres spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. [(EKGphysio)] +The Electrocardiography (ECG) is a graph with voltage over time measuring the electrical activity of the heart. The cardiac muscle re- and de-polarization during a cardiac cycle is detected. As you can see in **Figure {{ref>pqrs}}** the heartbeat is divided into specific phases. During each heartbeat, a healthy heart has an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads throughout the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibres spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles [(EKGphysio)].
  
  
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 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
-The systolic upstroke does not occur immediately following the contraction of the heart. On the ECG, the electrophysiological phenomenon which signals the beginning of systole is the R wave. Usually, the arterial pulse wave does not appear on the monitors until a 160 to 180 ms delay. The main reason next to measurement uncertainties is that after the R wave, (the depolarization wave) has to spread through the left ventricle, some isovolumetric contraction needs to take place, then the aortic valve has to open, and then the aortic pressure wave needs to travel up the aorta and down the arm (at 6 m/s to 10 m/s). The systolic upstroke is the ventricular ejection being generated by the fast-moving 10 m/s wave and corresponds to the peak aortic blood flow acceleration at the opening of the aortic valve[(puls02)].+The systolic upstroke does not occur immediately following the contraction of the heart. On the ECG, the electrophysiological phenomenon which signals the beginning of systole is the R wave. Usually, the arterial pulse wave does not appear on the monitors until a 160 ms to 180 ms delay. The main reason next to measurement uncertainties is that after the R wave, (the depolarization wave) has to spread through the left ventricle, some isovolumetric contraction needs to take place, then the aortic valve has to open, and then the aortic pressure wave needs to travel up the aorta and down the arm (at 6 m/s to 10 m/s). The systolic upstroke is the ventricular ejection being generated by the fast-moving 10 m/s wave and corresponds to the peak aortic blood flow acceleration at the opening of the aortic valve[(puls02)].
  
  
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 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
-In the following the graph of the reference medical device Silvercrest SPO55 with an accuracy of ± 2 BPM in the range of 30 – 250 BPM Pulse. The error and uncertainty calculations are done the same as explained in the temperature and humidity measurement chapter before.+In the following the graph of the reference medical device Silvercrest SPO55 with an accuracy of ± 2 BPM in the range of 30 BPM to 250 BPM Pulse. The error and uncertainty calculations are done the same as explained in the temperature and humidity measurement chapter before.
  
  
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 <WRAP centeralign> <WRAP centeralign>
 <figure fade> <figure fade>
-{{ :bildschirmfoto_2019-06-05_um_13.14.37.png?nolink&600 |}}+{{ :bildschirmfoto_2019-06-05_um_13.14.37.png?nolink&450 |}}
 <caption>Signal after filter  </caption> <caption>Signal after filter  </caption>
 </figure> </figure>
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
-For calibrating the sensor a sound with a constant level is created with the function generator and the speaker. While creating the sound the sound meter measures the decibel. The microphone measures at the same the voltage level. Assuming that the sound meter decibel (x) is linear to the voltage level (y), the output sound level in dB is calculated with this formula:+For calibrating the sensor a sound with a constant level is created with the function generator and the speaker. While creating the sound the sound meter measures the decibel. The microphone measures at the same the voltage level. Assuming that the sound meter decibel is linear to the voltage level, the output sound level in dB is calculated with this formula [(Sensitivity)]:
  
 <WRAP centeralign> <WRAP centeralign>
 \begin{equation} \begin{equation}
-    L= x +10*\log_{10}({\frac{mic}{y}}) (dBA)+     Output Sound Level= Sound Level Meter +20*\log_{10}({\frac{Sensititvity Sensor}{Output Sensor}}) (dBA)
 \end{equation} \end{equation}
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
-If the microphone value (mic) is similar to the voltage level (y), the logarithm is zero and the sound level is equal to the decibel of the sound meter measurement (x).+ 
 +If the microphone value is similar to the voltage level, the logarithm is zero and the sound level is equal to the decibel of the sound meter measurement. This offset added to the referenced formula.
  
 A baby cry has a frequency range from 336.9 Hz to 502 Hz [(babyschrei)]. Due to that, the frequency stability of the MAX4466 is tested. In **Figure {{ref>extfreq}}** the noise level in dBA overtime for the two extreme frequencies can be seen. The reference graph is laid over the ones of the microphone. The lower the frequency gets the bigger is the deviation between these graphs. Due to the fact that our target is to create a cry detection and not an exact sonometer the deviations can be accepted. Because of that, we accept a deviation of ± 5 %. Within that range, a cry is still reliably detected. As an example, both extreme values are shown with the acceptance range in **Figure {{ref>extfreq}}**. It can be seen that the measured extreme values for frequencies of 100 Hz and 500 Hz compared with the sound level meter with the acceptance range of 5 %.  A baby cry has a frequency range from 336.9 Hz to 502 Hz [(babyschrei)]. Due to that, the frequency stability of the MAX4466 is tested. In **Figure {{ref>extfreq}}** the noise level in dBA overtime for the two extreme frequencies can be seen. The reference graph is laid over the ones of the microphone. The lower the frequency gets the bigger is the deviation between these graphs. Due to the fact that our target is to create a cry detection and not an exact sonometer the deviations can be accepted. Because of that, we accept a deviation of ± 5 %. Within that range, a cry is still reliably detected. As an example, both extreme values are shown with the acceptance range in **Figure {{ref>extfreq}}**. It can be seen that the measured extreme values for frequencies of 100 Hz and 500 Hz compared with the sound level meter with the acceptance range of 5 %. 
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 Also bGuard mobile application is one of the things that need further development. The team had an idea of what the app should look like and what data it should provide but were only able to design the interface. The application is now merely a concept. Moreover, the team was not able to develop a real app in the given time. For example, now bGuard is limited to sending an audio file to the Smart Pillow but in the future, the team would like to expand this to a communication feature which allows the parents to talk to the baby.  Also bGuard mobile application is one of the things that need further development. The team had an idea of what the app should look like and what data it should provide but were only able to design the interface. The application is now merely a concept. Moreover, the team was not able to develop a real app in the given time. For example, now bGuard is limited to sending an audio file to the Smart Pillow but in the future, the team would like to expand this to a communication feature which allows the parents to talk to the baby. 
 +
 +Additionally, the tests can be improved. The simulation in SOLIDWORKS by taking into account the calculation of the force (based on the real weight of the home station including all the components) as also the pressure. Now, the tests has been done with assumptions of real life examples.  Also, the tests of the sensors and their aim can be improved.
  
 Furthermore, the team would make our bGuard comply with the regulations of being a medical device. This would help to position the bGuard as a trustworthy device and help make bGuard to a market leader.   Furthermore, the team would make our bGuard comply with the regulations of being a medical device. This would help to position the bGuard as a trustworthy device and help make bGuard to a market leader.  
  
-Additionally, the team would focus on using smaller and more precise electronic components. This way they will take in less space and become more accurate results. The given budget made these things difficult to realize during the project.+Finally, the team would focus on using smaller and more precise electronic components. This way they will take in less space and become more accurate results. The given budget made these things difficult to realize during the project.
  
 ===== Bibliography ===== ===== Bibliography =====

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